The Role Of The Joint Chief Of Staff Essay - 2076 Words

Role in Foreign Policy The Joint Chief of Staff has played an integral role in shaping foreign policy in the post-9/11 era. The Joint Chief of Staff offers military advice and strategy to the President, Secretary of Defense, Congress, and the National Security Council. In addition, the staff is compromised of the Secretary Army, Secretary of Navy, and the Secretary of Air Force and led by the Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff . Interests in the Persian Gulf America’s direct involvement in the Persian Gulf began in the early-1990s when Iraqi President Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. Tensions that were building in the Middle East were unleashed causing a chain reaction over the next decade of violent attacks on Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Israel, the United States, and rebellions within Iraq. After the September 11th attacks, America’s national military strategy shifted from countering belligerent states to â€Å"countering violent extremist organizations that undermine transregional security † of the Persian Gulf. Despite the shift in adversaries, the interests in the Persian Gulf have not shifted since our previous involvement. Currently, the United States military strategy in the Persian Gulf is shaped around three key interests: democracy promotion, peace and stability, and securing an open international economic system. These three interests seek to protect United States’ national security and can be achieved through diplomatic measures. One key interest in the Persian GulfShow MoreRelatedCommanders Intent 1393 Words   |  6 Pagescontrol that integrates all joint warfighting functions. ADM Wesley McDonald, Commander US Atlantic Command (LANTCOM), failed to convey the commander’s intent to the joint force for Operation Urgent Fury. This failure promoted misunderstanding and mutual trust issues among the joint force that affected the integration of joint functions such as intelligence and sustainment. ADM McDonald failed to clearly and concisely convey his commander’s intent express to the joint force. The commander mustRead MoreMilitary Command Relationships1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthat communicate authority and the relationships derived from the structured authority. In a post Katrina analysis a breakdown of command relationships revealed the need for centralized decision-making authority, and an understanding of the military role in domestic emergencies. In hind sight it is necessary to understand how the military command relationships delineate authority, responsibility, and accountability for force protection and execution of the collective mission, by defining command,Read MoreImproving A Universal Nursing Language For Data Collection Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as The Joint Commission. 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Our tracer patient was a 67 year old female who presented with a fever and drainage five weeks afterRead MoreOperation Anaconda Case Study1148 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Operation Anaconda was a subordinate joint combat operation, during Operation Enduring Freedom, (Lyle 2012) to be carried out in the Shahi Kot Valley located in southeastern Afghanistan. Operations planning took place in February of 2002 and was executed from 2-16 March. The operational purpose was to capture or kill, what was reported to be, â€Å"The largest concentration of al Qaeda and Taliban forces in Afghanistan†. Operation AnacondaRead MoreCGSC C308A: Multinational Capabilities and Considerations Paper1090 Words   |  5 Pagesfail to provide necessary resources or continued training, the Afghan National Security Force, or ANSF, can effectively reduce Taliban influence over the region and reinserting themselves as a power in the country. The ANSF must be ready to assume the role of security for their country especially during drawdown and post-2014 time days.  One way this can be accomplished is by â€Å"NATO transitioning from combat-centric to training with foc us at the national level† (NATO, ISAF). A stable political transitionRead MoreCharacteristics Of Command And Control1540 Words   |  7 PagesAttributes of command and control and the integration of joint functions at the operational level proved difficult to achieve during the multinational arrangement involved in the 1943 invasion of Sicily. Although the Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCoS) achieved the objective to invade Sicily, Operation Husky revealed valuable teachable moments and lessons learned regarding lack of grand strategy and unity of effort within the Allied leadership. These valuable lessons reveal the inadequacies in leadership

Social Policy And The Access Of The Judiciary System

What is Social Policy and the link to the Judiciary system Social policy aims to improve human welfare and to meet human needs. Important areas of social policy are wellbeing and welfare, unemployment insurance, pensions, the NHS, social housing, family policy, social care, child protection, crime and criminal justice and labour issues. It was said problems of children who were deprived or abused have been connected closely with issues concerning young offenders (Spicker.uk, 2015).This statement involves various roles from professionals in the judiciary system. Under the Children’s Act 1998 the local authority’s functions where to provide services which support children and their families (Anon, 2015). Social workers would have had involvement during the individual’s young life and have already taken action in order to prevent the abuse therefore preventing young offenders. In turn victim support would support the individual if they are required in a court setting; they will advise if they are feeling worried, nervous or afraid. If an individual becomes a young offender the Youth offending teams within the court support them by; staying in touch with a young person if they’re sentenced in custody, charged with a crime and has to go to court or if a young person is arrested. The youth offending team work closely with the probation services (Gov.uk, 2015). Leeds Crown Court The first impression of the Crown Court building is initially imposing and intimidating; however theShow MoreRelatedIran s State Run Broadcast Media1635 Words   |  7 Pagesoffers a greater spectrum of information and opinions from across the political gamut. 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Endometritis Free Essays

Postpartum Endometritis Evidence Based Paper March 13, 2012 Endometritis is the inflammation or irritation of the uterus, which is a common post partum complication that occurs in more than 15% of all pregnancies and is currently the leading cause of maternal mortality (Scott amp; Hasik, 2001). When endometritis is not related to pregnancy, it is referred to as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2010 sexually transmitted diseases treatment guideline defines PID as any combination of endometritis, salpingitis, tubo-ovarian abscess, and pelvic peritonitis. We will write a custom essay sample on Endometritis or any similar topic only for you Order Now From a pathologic perspective, endometritis can be classified as acute versus chronic. Acute endometritis is distinguished by the presence of neutrophils within the endometrial glands. Chronic endometritis is characterized by the presence of plasma cells and lymphocytes within the endometrial stroma. Chronic endometritis in the postpartum or post abortion patient is usually associated with retained products of conception after delivery or abortion. In the nonobstetric population, chronic endometritis has been associated with infections such as chlamydia, tuberculosis, bacterial vaginosis, and the presence of intrauterine devices (Rivlin, 2011). Early-onset postpartum endometritis occurs within two days of delivery, and the late-onset of the disease can occur up to six weeks postpartum. This condition will usually start as a local infection at the placental attachment site and if left untreated, can spread to the entire uterine endometrium (French amp; Smaill, 2004). There are numerous risks associated with this condition, and diagnosis relies heavily on the clinical judgment of the practitioner. The contamination of the uterine cavity with vaginal organisms during labor and delivery causes the disease. Both bacterial and viral infections may initiate endometritis and many of the agents that cause the infection are naturally present in the vagina. This condition arises commonly after delivery because delivery results in tears, rips or incisions in the vagina, cervix or uterus that allow these agents to enter the uterine lining. The infection can have several species of causative agents that can be aerobic or anaerobic flora (French amp; Smaill, 2004). The method of delivery will determine which causative agents prognosticate the possibility of endometritis. For vaginal deliveries, the presence of the organisms associated with bacterial vaginosis or genital cultures positive for aerobic gram-negative organisms can indicate endometritis. In cesarean births, the occurrence of certain bacteria such as group A hemolytic streptococci, staphylococci B, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or Mycoplasma hominis in amniotic fluid cultures will put the patient at an increased risk for this infection (French amp; Smaill, 2004). With the increasing number of people opting for natural birth methods, including water births, the danger only multiplies. This is because disinfecting procedures as they are carried out before major surgery is usually not practiced in a home environment. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent the spread of the infection through other areas of the body, including the blood. Prolonged infection can be fatal. The immediate postpartum period following birth is a time of increased risk for all women for infection. Microorganisms entering the reproductive tract and migrating into the blood and other parts of the body could result in life threatening septicemia (French amp; Smaill, 2004). Timely diagnosis and aggressive treatment is essential to prevent these complications. Complications of endometritis include infertility, extension of infection to involve the peritoneal cavity with peritonitis, intra-abdominal abscess, and septic pelvic thrombophelbitis. Septic pelvic thrombophelbitis is a condition in which blood clots in one of the pelvic vessels become infected. If untreated it could progress to septic pulmonary emboli, in which the infected blood clots travel to the lungs and lead to death (French amp; Smaill, 2004). Septic shock is a life-threatening systemic infection usually caused by bacteria and on rare occasions follows postpartum endometritis. The bacteria that invade the bloodstream release a substance known as endotoxin, which causes decreased blood pressure, clot formation, major tissue injury, and leakage of fluids. Accordingly, organs may fail because they are not receiving enough blood and nutrients. Fortunately, this condition during pregnancy or in the postpartum period is a rare clinical event (Mazzeffi and Chen, 2010). Major risk factors for obstetric endometritis include the following: Cesarean delivery (especially if before 28 weeks’ gestation), rupture of membranes lasting more than 24 hours, excessively long labors, severely meconium-stained amniotic fluid, manual placental removal, and extremes of patient age. Other threatening factors have been identified in additional studies, including no prior cesarean delivery, preterm or postterm gestation, low infant Apgar scores, antepartum infections, preeclampsia, amnioinfusion, postpartum anemia, the presence of internal monitors, and steroid medications (Olsen, Butler, Willers ;amp; Gilad, 2010). Acute endometritis is typified by the existence of neutrophil cells in the endometrium. Neutrophils are white blood cells with cytoplasmic granules that consume harmful bacteria, fungi, and other foreign materials. Characteristic symptoms of endometritis include abdominal distention or swelling, abnormal vaginal bleeding, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever (100 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit), general discomfort, uneasiness, or ill feeling (malaise), and lower abdominal or pelvic pain (uterine pain). Anemia occurs when a patient’s red blood cell count is lower than 4. -6. 0 million red blood cells per micro liter of blood. Losing large amounts of blood during delivery or prior to delivery may be a contributing factor for a low red blood count, anemia and potentially endometritis. Red blood counts (RBC) are needed to indicate anemia and the sedimentation rate (ESR). The sedimentation rate measures the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of 1 hour. It is a common hemato logy test that is a non-specific measure of inflammation, which is evident in endometritis. The diagnosis of postpartum endometritis is based on the presence of fever in the absence of any other cause. Uterine tenderness, purulent or foul-smelling lochia and leukocytosis are common clinical findings used to support the diagnosis of endometritis. Leukocytosis is a raised white blood cell count (the leukocyte count) above the normal range in the blood. The standard definition for puerperal fever used for reporting rates of puerperal morbidity is an oral temperature of 100. 4 degrees centigrade or more on any two of the first ten days postpartum or 101. degrees or higher during the first 24 hours postpartum (French ;amp; Smaill, 2004). Additionally, when the above symptoms occur, urinalysis and urine culture may be done. However, endometrial cultures are rarely indicated because specimens collected through the cervix are usually contaminated by vaginal and cervical flora. A sterile technique with a speculum is used to avoid vaginal contamination, and the sample is sent for aer obic and anaerobic cultures. If fever persists for 48 hours (Some clinicians use a 72-hour cutoff) after endometritis is adequately treated, ther causes such as pelvic abscess and pelvic thrombophlebitis should be considered. Abdominal and pelvic imaging, usually done by CT, is sensitive for abscess but detects pelvic thrombophlebitis only if the clots are large. If the results of the imaging are negative, a trial of heparin is typically begun to treat presumed pelvic thrombophlebitis as a diagnosis of exclusion (Moldenhauer, 2008). Before the advent of the antibiotic era, puerperal fever was an important cause of maternal death. With the use of antibiotics, a sharp decrease in maternal acute postpartum infections has been observed, and it is now accepted that antibiotic treatment for postpartum endometritis is warranted. Intravenous broad-spectrum therapy (cephalsporins, penicillins, or clindamycin and genatmicin) is appropriate for the treatment of endometritis. Regimens with activity against penicillin-resistant anaerobic bacteria are better than those without. There is no evidence that any one regimen is associated with fewer side effects. Once uncomplicated, endometritis has clinically improved with intravenous therapy, and oral therapy is not needed (French, 2003). Furthermore, it is essential that the patient receive supportive care including hydration, rest and pain relief. Antibiotics should be discontinued 24 hours after the patient is asymptomatic. Assessments should be taken of the lochia, vital signs, and changes in the women’s condition continue during treatment (Perry, Hockenberry ;amp; Lowdermilk, 2010). Treatment is usually considered successful after the woman is afebrile for 24 to 48 hours. If the initial antibiotic regimen does not result in resolution of fever and other symptoms within three days, the antibiotic regimen is usually changed. Consideration is also given to the possibility that the woman may have complications requiring specific treatment. The most effective treatment and least expensive treatment of postpartum infection is prevention. Preventative measures include good prenatal nutrition to control anemia and intrapartal hemorrhage. Good maternal perineal hygiene with through hand hygiene is emphasized. Strict adherence to aseptic techniques by all healthcare professionals during childbirth and the postpartum period is very important (Perry, Hockenberry ;amp; Lowdermilk, 2010). Endometritis is usually caused, in the postpartum scenario, because of a deficient care taken to avoid streptococcus and staphylococcus infections in the delivery area. These two bacteria are present on every inch of our skin, and considering that delivery is the one time when the mother’s insides are most exposed, precautionary measures to maintain a sterile environment in the delivery or birthing room should be taken. The benefit of antibiotic therapy for laboring women has been unquestionably established. Intravaginal metronidazole as surgical preparation and oral methylergometrine after delivery are two interventions that show promise as additional prophylactic interventions (French, 2003). Having a baby by Caesarean section is becoming increasingly common, despite the higher risks associated with the surgery compared to a vaginal birth. One important concern is the risk of infection, which is between five and 20 times greater for women who undergo scheduled or emergency Caesarean section. According to the Cochrane Review, â€Å"the single most important risk factor for postpartum maternal infection is Caesarean section. † The review further cited that antibiotics to women undergoing Caesarean section reduced the incidence of fever by 45 percent, wound infection by 39 percent, inflammation of the uterine lining by 38 percent and serious infectious complications for the mother by 31 percent (Nelson, 2010). This approach can significantly lower the risk of endometritis, particularly in women having surgery after extended labor and ruptured membranes. To prevent future infection, most doctors prescribe Cefazolin, which is administered intravenously immediately after the baby’s umbilical cord is clamped. If you are at high risk, a second dose may be given eight hours later (French ;amp; Smaill, 2004). The overall goal for the postpartum client with endometritis is, â€Å"The patient will be free from infection. † Nursing management and general interventions of the patient would include the collection of vaginal and blood cultures, education on handy hygiene, the administration IV antibiotics and analgesics as prescribed. Non-pharmacological interventions include distraction, imagery, relaxation, and application of hot and cold. Non-pharmacological interventions can restore the client’s sense of self-control, personal efficacy, and active participation in her care. It is essential that the information and method of delivery of information be tailored to the specific client and family (French ;amp; Smaill, 2004). Secondary to free from infection, an accurate nursing care plan for a postpartum patient with an with endometritis would include: 1. The patient will follow a specific, mutually agreed upon, healthcare maintenance plan. (The nurse should assume that first-time mothers lack sufficient knowledge regarding condition and treatment diagnosis, and therefore, needs education and specific instructions during the postpartum recovery period). If a mother has given birth to more than one child a review of proper heath care regimens is also justifiable. The new mother should receive instruction pertaining to hygienic care for her perineal area. This care would include changing her perineal pad frequently and washing her hands afterwards. The presence of a wet pad against sutures is an excellent medium for the development of an infection that could potentially spread to the uterus. The use tampons should be prohibited for six weeks after delivery, since tampon use can cause infection or even toxic shock syndrome. It is the nurse’s responsibility to promote adequate rest and encourage a generous intake of nutrients and fluids. The patient will report that pain management regimens achieves comfort function goal without adverse effects (Ackley ;amp; Ladwig, 2011). The nurse should administer comfort measures to ease pain and teach the patient proper understanding of the condition as well as taking measures to correct the complications of endometritis (Perry, Hockenberry ;amp; Lowdermilk, 2010). 2. The patient will maintain oral temperature within adaptive levels (less than 100. 4 degrees). Evaluate the woman’s temperature at the end of the first hour postpartum and then every four hours for the first 22 hours postpartum. Clients with endometritis typically have a fever, chills, general malaise, and may exhibit tachycardia. Oral temperature measurement provides a more accurate temperature than tympanic measurement, auxiliary, or use of a chemical dot thermometer. Use the same site and method device for temperature measurement for a given client so that temperature trends are assessed accurately (Ackley amp; Ladwig, 2011). 3. The patient will report that pain management regimens achieves comfort function goal without adverse effects (Ackley amp; Ladwig, 2011). The importance of prompt reporting of unrelieved pain is the patient’s responsibility. An important step toward improved control of pain is a better client understanding of the nature of pain, its treatment, and the role the client needs to play in pain control (Ackley amp; Ladwig, 2011). Despite the normalcy of childbirth, complications may arise that will have detrimental effects on the postpartum client. These include postpartum hemorrhage, thrombophlebitis, and infections such as endometritis. Healthcare providers working with postpartum clients must have a clear understanding of these complications, including the symptoms, nursing interventions, and treatment. A cognizant nurse would carefully review the results of laboratory tests for signs of anemia, infection, and electrolyte imbalance. Blood cultures to identify the causative agents of potential infections are typically done, and white blood cell (WBC) counts are monitored. However, it is important to remember that the white blood cell count is normally elevated after delivery for a short period; continued monitoring of the WBC count is required in identifying endometritis (French, L. , amp; Smaill, F. M, 2004). Nearly 90% of women treated with an approved regimen note improvement in 48-72 hours. Delay in initiation of antibiotic therapy can result in systemic toxicity. Endometritis is associated with increased maternal mortality due to septic shock. However, mortality is rare in the United States because of aggressive antimicrobial management. Most cases of endometritis, including those following cesarean delivery, should be treated in an inpatient setting. For mild cases following vaginal delivery, oral antibiotics in an outpatient setting may be adequate (French, L. amp; Smaill, F. M, 2004). References Ackley, B. J. , amp; Ladwig, G. B. (2011). Nursing diagnosis handbook: An evidence-based guide to planning care. (9th ed. , pp. 47,426-429,446-449,600-604). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier. French, L. (2003). Prevention and treatment of postpartum endometritis. Current Women’s Health Reports, 3(4), 274-279. Retrieved from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/12844449 French, L. , amp; Smaill, F. M. (2004). Antibiotic regimens for endometritis after delivery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Retrieved from http://www. rw. interscience. wiley. com/Cochrane/clsysrev /articles/CD001067/frame. html Mazzeffi, M. A. (2010). Severe postpartum sepsis with prolonged myocardial dysfunction: A case report by michael a. mazzeffi and katherine t. chen. Journal of Medical Case Reports, (4), 318. Retrieved from http://www. jmedicalcasereports. com/content/4/1/318 Moldenhauer, J. S. (2008, November). Puerperal endometritis. Retrieved from http://www. merckmanuals. com/professional/gynecology_and_obstetrics/postpartum_care_and_associated_disorders/puerperal_endometritis. tml Nelson, C. B. (2010, January 22). Routine antibiotic use reduces mothers’ infection risk from c- section. Health Behavior News Service. Retrieved from http://www. physorg. com/news183387263. html Olsen, M. A. , Butler, A. M. , Willers, D. M. , amp; Gilad, A. G. (2010). Risk factors for e ndometritis after low transverse cesarean delivery. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 31(1), 69-77. Retrieved from http://www. jstor. org. proxy. li. suu. edu:2048/stable/10. 1086/649018 Perry, S. E. , Hockenberry, M. J. amp; Lowdermilk, D. L. (2010). Maternal child nursing care. (4th ed. , pp. 586-587). Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby. Pillitteri, A. (1999) Maternal amp; Child Health Nursing, (3rd ed. pp. 789-792). Philadelphia: PA: Lippincott. Rivlin, M. E. (2011, June 14) Endometritis. Retrieved from http://emedicine. medscape. com/article/254169-overview Scott, L. D. , amp; Hasik, K. J. (2001). The similarities and differences of endometritis and pelvic inflammatory disease. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, amp; Neonatal Nursing, 30(3), 332-41. How to cite Endometritis, Papers

Business Organisational Policy

Questions: Task 1Discuss the ways in which companies, like the ones mentioned in the extract above, that sourced clothes from the Rana Plaza can help improve business practices to prevent recurrence of events of this nature.Task 2Choose any company, research and evidence how they operate ethically, taking into account their approach to consumerism, values and environmental friendliness. Answers: Introduction The business report is based on a number of concepts in the industries having a number of businesses operating in their corresponding fields. The report focuses on the ethical practices in the workplace of various organisations in a number of industries including the garments industry. The ethical practices described in the report allow us to understand and analyse the situations which requires the help of the ethical guidelines in the workplace of the organisation. The report focuses on the significance of ethical practices in the workplace of the organisation and its requirements in the workplace of the organisation (Jennings, 2014). The concept of business ethics is associated by the concept of ethical consumerism, which defines the activities of the consumers of buying products and services manufactured in ethical way. The report also focuses on different forms of ethical consumerism such as positive buying and moral boycott. This report also takes the accident in the workplace o f Rana Plaza into consideration, which allows us to understand and analyse the factors involved in the corresponding accident in the workplace of Rana Plaza. The report also analyses the situations which allows a number of organisations dealing with organisations like Rana Plaza operating in the garments industries to avoid similar accidents in the future (Shaw, 2013). Task 1 The report describes regarding some recommendations in this section which allows organisations dealing with other organisations like Rana Plaza to avoid the reoccurrence of the accident in the workplace of Rana Plaza. An accident caused 1134 people to be killed and 2500 people to be injured on 24th April, 2013. This accident happened in Savar, Bangladesh due to a building collapsing on top of the garment workers working in the factories of Rana Plaza. There are a number of factors which are associated to such an accident in the workplace which could be considered to effectively avoid similar situations in the future. This section of the report describes a number of courses of actions and recommendations for the organisations operating in the garments industries and dealing with the garments industry in order to avoid similar situations (Hoffman, 2014). Business ethics Business ethics can be defined as a concept which allows the individuals and groups of individuals working in various business functions across the organisation to follow the organisational guidelines and stay away from any kind of unnecessary and unfair activities in the workplace. Business ethics can also be defined as the framework which allows the individuals and groups of individuals in the workplace of the organisation to behave in an equal and fair manner with the others operating in the same workplace and same industry. This can also be defined as the study of a number of ethical issues and problems which are possible in the workplace of an organisation operating in any industry (Ferrell, 2014). The concept of business ethics plays a very essential and important role in maintaining the ethical practices in the workplace of the organisation. The maintenance of business ethics in the workplace of the organisation helps the individuals to take ethical and effective decision in c ase of any ethical dilemma in the workplace of the organisation. The report focuses on the maintenance of business ethics in the workplace of Rana Plaza and other similar organisations operating in the garments industry. Ethical consumerism Ethical consumerism can be defined as the role of the consumers in maintaining business ethics in the workplace of the organisation. This can be defined as the process in which the consumers in the market make the buying decisions ethically and by considering the ethical situations in the workplace of the organisation. This allows the consumers to support and prefer the products of the organisations operating in ethical manner. As mentioned in the previous section, ethical consumerism could be defined in a number of categories and forms which in turn suggests the preferences and buying behaviour of the existing and potential customers in the market of the organisation (Ferdous, 2014). Recommendations This section of the report provides a number of recommendations to the organisations similar to the Rana Plaza and the organisations transacting with other organisations like Rana Plaza. These recommendations allow the organisations to avoid situations similar to the accident which occurred in the workplace of Rana Plaza. Organisations similar to the Rana Plaza should focus on following some of these recommendations to improve their practices. The management of the organisations should develop and implement effective business ethics guidelines in the workplace of the organisation, which in turn allows the organisation to maintain business ethics in the workplace (DesJardins, 2014). The management of the organisations should try to increase the awareness of the employees and the senior shareholders regarding the business ethics and CSR practices of the organisations (Randall, 2013). The organisations should focus on the maintenance of transparency in the workplace of the organisation, which defines the free flow of information through the workplace and entire hierarchy of employees in the organisation. The transparency between the employees and management of the organisation allows the maintenance of business ethics in the workplace, which in turn allows the business practices of the organisations to be improved (Papaoikonomou, 2011). One of the biggest factors in improving the CSR and business practices of an organisation is the maintenance of fairness and equality among the employees working in various business functions. If the management is fair and equal to all the employees, then the quality of the business practices is improved. The management of the organisation should also focus on enhancing the corporate social activities by involving more stakeholders of the organisation and engaging more employees of the organisation in a number of corporate social activities. The management of the organisation should also ensure the maximum compliance of the employees to the ethical guidelines in the workplace of the organisation by closely monitoring and reviewing the actions of the employees (Qiu, 2013). The organisations making transactions with the organisations similar to Rana Plaza could follow some of the recommendations mentioned in this section to avoid situations similar to the one transpired in the workplace of Rana Plaza. The organisations doing transactions with organisations similar to Rana Plaza should ensure ethical consumerism. The consideration of these organisation of the ethical consumerism requires the organisations to consume the products and services of the organisation having the business ethics in the workplace. The business ethics and proper review of the activities allow the organisations to avoid situations similar to the accident occurred in the workplace of Rana Plaza (Solomonm, 2012). The organisations transacting with the organisations similar to the Rana Plaza should ensure that various business transactions and activities between both the organisations to be reviewed and monitored at each stage of the process. Task 2 This section of the report focuses on the analysis of the operating model of Nike in terms of their compliance to ethical practices, ethical consumerism, environmental friendliness and values. This section also allows us to identify and analyse these factors in the workplace of Nike, which focuses on business ethics and ethical consumerism. Ethical consumerism The operational model of Nike focuses on the establishment and maintenance of business ethics and ethical practices in the workplace of the organisation, which in turn affects the buying behaviour of the consumers. The ethical consumerism in the market of operation of Nike allows the consumers to buy products and services from the organisations having ethics implemented and utilised in the workplace of the organisation (Randall, 2013). Values This section describes some of the essential and major values associated with the business model of the organisation in terms of its workplace and various business operations in the workplace. Employee engagement and development Nike ensures that the skills and talent of the employees are enhanced regularly which allows them to maximise their throughput and performance in various business functions of the organisation. This is done by the management by channelizing the human resources in the organisation through a number of activities of engagement, training and development. All of these activities in the workplace of Nike allows the employees to regularly enhance their skills and learn new skills (De George, 2011). Fairness The management of Nike focuses on treating each of the employees in the workplace as equals which in turn allows the employees to be confident and more involved in the business model of the organisation. This in turn allows them to have more throughput and efficiency, which enhances the overall performance of the organisation. Working environment The management of Nike ensures the creation and maintenance of a positive working environment in the workplaces of the organisation by having good relations with the employees and focusing on various rights of the employees in the workplace of the organisation (Davies, 2012). Environmental friendliness The management of Nike also invests a number of resources in the process of maintaining the friendliness of the business processes with the environment of the organisation. The environment friendliness of the business model of Nike is based on a concept of 3Rs. The 3Rs concept for environmental friendliness allows the management of the organisation to reduce the activities which damage the environment, reuse the components of the business model which can minimise the damages to the environment and recycle the by-products of the business model of the organisation (Qiu, 2013). The management of Nike also tries to maintain the environmental friendliness by focusing on a number of projects and programs allowing the sustainable development. The concept of eco-friendly business followed by Nike allows the management of the organisation to be focused on the processes of making the entire business model to causes minimal damages to the environment of the organisation. The management of Nike is investing a lot of resources in a number of programs to achieve and maintain an eco-friendly business (Bucic, 2012). Conclusion The report is based on a number of essential factors in the workplace of any of the organisations in any of the industries around the world. The initial parts of the report were focused on the accident that occurred in the workplace of Rana Plaza due to poor maintenance and compliance. These sections of the report focused on a number of solutions and recommendations which could allow the organisations like Rana Plaza to improve their business practices and corporate social responsibilities which in turn allows them to have better efficiency and throughput in the corresponding industry of operation (De George, 2011). This section allowed us to analyse some of the factors which led to the accident in the workplace of Rana Plaza and the factors which should be taken into consideration to avoid similar issues in the future. Some of the sections of the report focused on the operational and business model of Nike in terms of business ethics and ethical consumerism. These sections of the re port allowed us to identify and analyse various factors of the business model of Nike which allows the establishment and maintenance of business ethics in the workplace of the organisation. The report also describes the way in which the business ethics in the workplace of the organisation leads to ethical consumerism by the consumers in the corresponding market (Chell, 2014). Recommendations This section of the report provides a number of recommendations to the garment businesses which source materials to the clothing manufacturers across the globe. These recommendations allow these garment businesses across the world to improve their business activities and avoid similar accidents in the future (White, 2012). The management should ensure the compliance of all the employees with the ethical guidelines and practices in the workplace of the organisation, which in turn allows them to increase the quality and efficiency of the business processes of the organisation. The management should also implement effective business systems to review and monitor the business processes to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of the security systems and protective programs (Bray, 2012). References Bray, J., Johns, N., Kilburn, D. 2011. An exploratory study into the factors impeding ethical consumption. Journal of Business Ethics, 98(4), 597-608. Bucic, T., Harris, J., Arli, D. 2012. Ethical consumers among the millennials: A cross-national study. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(1), 113-131. Chell, E., Spence, L. J., Perrini, F., Harris, J. D. 2014. Social Entrepreneurship and Business Ethics: Does Social Equal Ethical?. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-7. Davies, I. A., Lee, Z., Ahonkhai, I. 2012. Do consumers care about ethical-luxury?. Journal of Business Ethics, 106(1), 37-51. De George, R. T. 2011. Business ethics. Pearson Education India. DesJardins, J. R., McCall, J. J. 2014. Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Ferdous, J., Aziz, M. N. 2014. Consumer Perception, Behavioral Gap, and Response to Ethical Business: The UK Perspective. Journal of International Business Ethics Vol, 7(2). Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. 2014. Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Cengage learning. Hoffman, W. M., Frederick, R. E., Schwartz, M. S. (Eds.). 2014. Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Jennings, M. 2014. Business ethics: Case studies and selected readings. Cengage Learning. Papaoikonomou, E., Ryan, G., Ginieis, M. 2011. Towards a holistic approach of the attitude behaviour gap in ethical consumer behaviours: Empirical evidence from Spain. International Advances in Economic Research, 17(1), 77-88. Qiu, J. I. N. 2013. Introduction to Ethics for Marketing Managemnet in the Medium-sized and small Enterprises. Logistics Engineering and Management, 1, 050. Randall, D. M., Gibson, A. M. 2013. Methodology in Business Ethics Research: A Review and Critical Assessment. In Citation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 191-211). Springer Netherlands. Shaw, W. 2013. Business ethics: A textbook with cases. Cengage Learning. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R., Previte, J. 2012. Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. White, K., MacDonnell, R., Ellard, J. H. 2012. Belief in a just world: Consumer intentions and behaviors toward ethical products. Journal of Marketing, 76(1), 103-118.

Sociological perspectives of Gender Inequality

Native American Historical and Political Development Essays

Native American Historical and Political Development Essays Native American Historical and Political Development Essay Native American Historical and Political Development Essay Essay Topic: Historical Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Native American Historical and Political Development Native American pottery is a form of art that has existed for at least 700 centuries within the Americas. Pottery can be defined as any objects that are made of fired clay ceramics. Ceramics are commonly used as practical cooking vessels, serving and preservation vessels, burial urns, sculptures, musical instruments, ceremonial items, censers, and countless other art forms. Since they are resilient, ceramic items have been a vital source of information in learning more about Pre-Columbian indigenous cultures. The earliest ceramics discovered in the Americas were discovered in the lower Amazon Basin around the Caverna de Pedra Pintada areas that were dated back to about 5,000 years (Ferguson et al 13). Some of the shards at this location were tempered using mollusk shells that allowed the ceramics to be carbon dated. From the engravings, it was evident that the first ceramic-making cultures were shellfish-gatherers and fishers. Ceramics next surfaced across northern South America and then later in the western part of South America. As of this period (4530BCE), the primary purpose of ceramic objects was to store food (Ferguson et al 23). Historical background of pottery and ceramics The communities of Mesoamerica and South America were generally modern with the European Christian period. Both tribes were quickly eliminated by the Spanish invasion following on the journeys of discovery done by Columbus. The vanquishers instantly found themselves in disagreements with the native inhabitants. The clergy sought to convert people to Christianity, and they used less aggressive techniques entrenched in religion in order to destroy a whole culture gradually. The two principal empires, the Aztecs of Mesoamerica and the Incas of Peru exhibited agricultural activities and promoted architecture and art. The monuments discovered later were extremely extraordinary even though they were developed by highly primitive societies (Ferguson et al 21). Early Pre-Columbian Civilizations Several pre-Columbian societies existed over several periods, and they served to transmit the skill of pottery and that of making ceramics to the next generation, up to what it is today. Analyzing the lineage and progress of these communities from the past to the present will give more insight on their unique skills, artwork and cultural practices. The Chavin tribe that existed around 1400 to 300 BC was perhaps the most ancient tribe to exist in America (Schurr et al 177). Evidence of pottery and other crafts existed, but these were mostly limited to the temple galleries indicating that they held a religious significance. By 2000 BCE, pottery and ceramic making was popular in Central America, although modern techniques and machinery such as the potter’s wheel and glazing were not used. The two main methods of fashioning pots were to use bare hands or made inside molds and finished using fine polychrome (Ferguson et al 15). The Moche tribe that came up from 100-700 AD was more aggressive in their ceramics and pottery skills. Their pottery was immensely influential in illustrating different societal figures such as priests, lords and even warriors. Through these discovered pottery, most archeologists have been able to study the level of complexity of the Moche society. These artists engaged in documenting pre-Columbian accomplishments through realism and pictorials. There were even instances of erotic pottery. The Nazca tribe came up from 200to 800 AD to introduce aspects of color and complex designs to pottery in a fashion that contrasted the restrained styles typical of Moche ceramics (Schurr et al 178). The last regime to propagate the pottery tradition significantly was the Huari-Tiahuanaco hegemony that created pottery characterized by audacious designs, richer colors and solid constructions. This pottery style ultimately overshadowed the other earlier forms of pottery making to become the most domi nant type that spread throughout most of America. Many pre-Columbian civilizations set up permanent urban communities where they practiced agriculture and developed intricate societal hierarchies. The oldest mound complex in the Americas, the Watson Brake and other archaic sites were constructed by pre-ceramic societies. Throughout the various studies among different cultures and different periods, it is notable that each society had some pottery or ceramics that they created, especially in cases where the society was involved in agriculture. The Native Americans developed their own techniques of pottery and ceramics in a manner similar to that of other societies throughout the world. Many of the Native American communities used ceramics and pottery even before the Europeans first inhabited the Americas. While some hunter-gatherer tribes did not delve so much into this unique pottery, the communities that engaged in farming had various uses for the Native American ceramics (Ferguson et al 67). As the Native Americans were relocated across the continent by Europeans, they were able to transport their Native American ceramics on the journey. Many of the communities ultimately appeared to have lost their indigenous pottery as they were pressed further away from their initial native regions. The southwestern Indians were the most advantageous group in that they were able to salvage most of their artwork including pottery and other ceramics. Some of their striking ceramic works comprised of wedding vases with double spouts and other colorful ceramics that had distinctive designs. Various communities had their own techniques and patterns of creating the Native American ceramics (Fash Luja?n 18). Some of the methods including kiln firing the pottery but almost each community had its own unique pattern and method of finishing the ceramics (Ferguson et al 34). The common aspect among all the communities was that their ceramics were all hand made. Even presently, the few existing Native Americans still hold the ability to create ceramics using their skillful hands. Most of these artists have become very famous, as their works on Native American culture have been displayed in famous galleries and shows. Therefore, while most indigenous Indians lost their land during the relocation process, they were still able to preserve much of their traditions and skills including Native American pottery (Kampen-O’Riley 37). The decorative ceramic ornaments and other pottery items carried with them a vast amount of knowledge on the social and religious values within the pre-Columbian societies. These people had transcended from the essential subsistence life into complex and creative groups within the harsh life of the wildness. These pre-Columbian societies held some of the initial sources of early inventiveness, imagination, and functionality. Apart from religious and social significance, the ceramics and pottery were very important in running the economy through trading activities and negotiation sessions among communities (Ferguson et al 345). Colonization of the New World and loss of Pre-Columbian Culture Pottery and other works of art largely disappeared after the entry of Europeans into Native America. The loss of a larger part of the Western hemisphere led to several administrative, physical and cultural changes for the Native Americans who inhabited the land. The religious and cultural arrogance exhibited by the Europeans was largely to blame for the great disappearance of most elements of pre-Columbian cultures (Kampen-O’Riley 22). Settlers who inhabited the Americas failed to see anything of value in pre-Columbian America and instead sought to impose their own traditions, cultures and norms onto the natives. This was a major cause of the loss of cultural practices such as pottery. Concerning the loss of cultural elements among the Native Americans, Europeans played a major role in ensuring they were eliminated from any historical records. Through their own cultural arrogance, Europeans were able to dismiss the historical existence of Native Americans as being recreated and falsified. To that extent, they considered these natives as having lived in an unhistorical state. Disease outbreaks were another major cause of cultural loss (Bulmer-Thomas et al 18). While Europeans were used to keeping their livestock in close quarters, the Native Americans quickly contracted and died from epidemics and this thinned out the number of artists that could pass on the tradition of making ceramics and other similar products (Ferguson et al 11). Significance of Ceramics and Pottery Religious importance When evaluating non-western art, it is imperative to bear in mind that the objects being viewed were created for exceptionally precise functions. While art professionals normally discuss these works of art in terms of strictly aesthetics, at a stage, it becomes necessary to comprehend the significance of the works of art to the communities who created them (Young-Sa?nchez Denise 16). Almost without exemption, Pre-Columbian art has a heavy religious significance naturally. The ceramics and pottery that have been conserved were mostly temple architecture and items, burial art, and artifacts from sports events that were ultimately religious. Ordinarily, placing ethnographic objects in an inert museum environment makes people forget their original utilities. The Maya sculptor who cautiously molded away on a lump of clay to create a figure did not expect it to be locked away in an art gallery. When people assess these artifacts, detached from their intended place and time, they conclude that they lacked religious significance. Ancient religious occurrences can only be inferred from archaeological materials (Young-Sa?nchez Denise 15). Several clay sculptures discovered in graves may offer little or no proof that they were relevant in religious occasions during the Pre-Classic periods of Ticoman and Zacatenco. It is likely, though, that baked earth figures of females were supposed to symbolize an agricultural idol, a deity of the crops. Two-headed clay figurines unearthed at Tlatilco had a high likelihood of depicting a paranormal being. The same conclusion can be said of the clay idols of a fire god shaped as an old man. The pyramid of Cuicuilco near Mexico is one of the most fascinating monuments that may also have religious meaning. The monument illustrated the main aspects of the Mexican pyramids and this made it seem likely to be a religious shrine, signified by a temple erected on the platform and enclosed by tombs (Young-Sa?nchez Denise 11). Such architecture would have obviously been supervised and organized by several priests. An example is the preoccupation with the afterlife and death itself. Therefore, the ceramics developed by the societies included skulls and devil figurines signified religious activities using these ceramics. The religious significance of pre-Columbian ceramics, that is presently accepted, was initially misinterpreted. In fact, their secular value was the main criteria used when assessing them and this made most of them fail the value test. For many years, Mexican cultivators had been discovering antique ceramic pots and other physical artifacts while cultivating their farms. In the past, collectors considered them useless and even amusing. Because of the low monetary value, they were usually destroyed and discarded. Ordinary household uses Among Pre-Columbian tribes, the vessels used by most households were mainly made of earthenware. These vessels were created in various traditional forms, including globular, ovoid, and cylindrical and double-chambered forms with diverse handles and spouts. These artifacts were used as household utensils, funerary objects, cooking pots, and ritual objects and water jugs. Their form, purpose, and embellishment differentiated the vessels amongst pre-Columbian communities. Zoomorphic and anthropomorphic vessels naturally suggested ritual and funerary use were decorated by more unique and complicated adornments than household earthenware. Although many cultures borrow different elements from each other, each culture developed their vessels having their own particulars and iconography. While most artifacts can be easily categorized as having religious or household significance, some are more difficult to place. Stirrup spout vessels were the main ceramics used that consisted of a handle, and a spout. The immense numbers of existing stirrup spout vessels were suspected to be necessary for funerary purposes. However, the evidence of the wear and tear pointed towards utilitarian purposes within the household (Young-Sa?nchez Denise 24). Conclusion The Pre-Columbian era was marked with a significant contribution by several tribes to the archeological pool that mainly concentrated on ceramics and pottery. The lack of proper writing systems among Pre-Columbian cultures prompted the development of pottery and ceramics as a channel through which history could be recorded. Through these artifacts, the tribes could express and transfer their knowledge to the rest of the world surrounding astronomy, philosophy, cosmology and even religion. The political influences that interfered with the development of these civilizations may have been inconsiderate and unfair but their actions were crucial in dispersing these cultures to different parts of the world where they would have otherwise not reached. Work Cited Bulmer-Thomas, V, John H. Coatsworth, and Conde R. Corte?s. The Cambridge Economic History of Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print. Fash, William L, Luja?n L. Lo?pez. The Art of Urbanism: How Mesoamerican Kingdoms Represented Themselves in Architecture and Imagery. Washington, D.C: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2009. Print. Ferguson, Jeffrey R.; Siegel, Peter E.; Descantes, Christophe; Glascock, Michael D. Pre-Columbian Pottery in the West Indies: Compositional Change in Context. Journal of Caribbean Archeology. 2008. Kampen-O’Riley, Michael. Art Beyond the West: The Arts of Africa, India and Southeast Asia, China, Japan and Korea, the Pacific, and the Americas. New York: H.N. Abrams, 2002. Print. Schurr, Theodore G. Coastal Waves and Island Hopping: A Genetic View of Caribbean Prehistory and New World Colonization. Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological and Biological Approaches to the Pre-Columbian Settlement of the Caribbean. 2010: 177-197. Print Young-Sa?nchez, Margaret, Denise P. Schaan. Marajo?: Ancient Ceramics from the Mouth of the Amazon. Denver, CO: Mayer Center for Pre-Columbian Spanish Colonial Art at the Denver Art Museum, 2011. Print.

How Economic events occur around us every day, and aims to provide Assignment

How Economic events occur around us every day, and aims to provide association between what you learn from economic models and concepts in class with real-life events happening around you - Assignment Example unfortunate that politicians and Ideologues on both sides of the spectrum are majorly interested in quick fixes rather that the actual ground work of fixing the nation’s economy. During the past few years, the economy of the United States of America has faced major challenges. As the nation’s economy continue to spatter, research and studies have identified multiples areas that is really deteriorating the American Economy. The sum total of the federal government taxes currently stands at 18 percent of the GDP. The local and state taxes have however increased substantially over this period. The total taxes from all the sources are a round 34 percent which is higher that 26 percent in the mid-50s, but slightly lower than 36 percent reached over the past 15 years. Over year the years most developed countries have lowered their corporate taxes leaving the United State of America to be among the developed countries that still has high rate of corporate taxation (Michael, 2012). This measure discourages investment in the country, which in turn reduces wages and holds production. America business faces serious challenges in taxes. Most market in the American Economy fall between demand and supply extremes and the incidence of taxation is shared by both the consumer and producer in proportional that varies. Most American population, who are majority of consumers pay more tax than producers thus resulting into a general high taxation. The e area paid by paid by the consumer corresponds to the general change in equilibrium price. The remainder of the price which is the difference between cost of production and the new price of that commodity, is paid by the producer. The internal revenue service estimated that in 2002 the United States of America Tax gap was 345 billion. The tax gap is the difference between the amount actually collected and the amount of tax legally owed by the government. In 2006 the tax gap was estimated to be about $450 billion. Two years later it

Measuring Employee Performance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Measuring Employee Performance - Assignment Example ht close-up with the company (3) form an inter-departmental team that does the corporate imaging task of the company together (4) be part of an revenue generation force that increases company revenue by 7.5% in the next 2 years, (5) train employees who will take over the role of corporate branding after the employee has left. From the above goals, it can be said that each of them is achievable and relevant to the overall success of the company. For example, the need to identify new target segments means that the manager will be seeking to enlarge the company’s market size since he will not be utilizing what already exists. The second goal will ensure that the goal is both timely and specific. This is because with the strategic plan, the management will know exactly what is expected to be done in order to achieve growth (Aguinis, 2013). The third goal will be a way of promoting efficiency because if the task of corporate branding is limited to the Brands Manager alone, it will be difficult to get the kind of mileage expected. What is more, the fourth goal comes with specificity and time-bound as it tells the exact overall performance outcome expected in quantitative terms. The last goal seeks to promote continuity, which is a major component of effective performance attainment (Cravens, Goad & Stew art,

Chapter Six Reading Response Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chapter Six Reading Response - Assignment Example For instance, the bronze figure of Siva figure represented the Hindu god in a dance pose as a symbol of ritualistic devotion of the Hindu. It is quite fascinating to learn how people had diverse ways of religious devotion. Secondly, the Amber Necklaces of Eastern Asia were a symbol of good luck, happiness and as a charm against evil. The good associated with it is quite fascinating. The two works of art that I responded to most negatively were The Bayeux Tapestry and the Stc-Foy Reliquary. Though they are useful representations of the religious transformation and influence of the 10th century in Europe, they period was marked by several Christian-Muslim wars. The one monument I would want to know more about is the statues of Moai Ancestors figures found in Polynesia Island. I equate their significance to the pyramids of Egypt which has images of their early rulers. I would imagine how the rulers must have looked like. The monumentality of the statues exhibits some respect and

A new car, a new choice

A new car, a new choice A New Car, a New Choice For most teenagers, only one thing is on their mind when they turn 16: being able to drive. I remember ever since I received my learners permit, I couldnt wait to drive on my own. I looked forward to driving as fast as I wanted and blasting music with the windows rolled down; I of course couldnt do this with one of my parents in the passengers seat. When I turned 16, I not only obtained my drivers license, but I was also lucky enough to receive a new car. Now I know what youre thinking, and I assure you that I am not just a spoiled rich kid who gets everything handed to him from his parents. My family only owned two cars at the time and being the oldest of four children, I would only be one of the many future drivers; owning only two cars just wasnt enough. One of the fun parts about acquiring the new car was that I had some input in the selection process. My parents narrowed the choices down to a Toyota 4Runner and a Jeep Grand Cherokee and allowed me to help them with the final dec ision. After comparing and contrasting both vehicles, we decided to go with the Toyota 4Runner. Despite the Jeep Grand Cherokee having better performance and many similarities with the 4Runner, my parents and I chose the 4Runner because of its safety, price, and our loyalty to Toyota. The first thing I did when I was comparing the two cars was look at the performance of each vehicle. The Jeep Grand Cherokee has 210 horsepower which is extremely high for an SUV, especially compared to the 4Runners measly 157 horsepower. I really liked the fact that the Grand Cherokee has a lot of power and was able to go pretty fast. The Grand Cherokee packs quite a wallop compared to the 4Runner with respect to torque, which is the force that lets you accelerate quickly. Torque equals pickup, and the Grand Cherokee will have picked up and left by the time the 4Runner finally gets moving. Horsepower and torque was not high on my parents priority list though, they actually thought the Grand Cherokee had too much power. They also explained that bigger engines use more gasoline than smaller ones, meaning that the 4Runner gets better gas mileage. I looked up the statistics to see if they were right and sure enough I found out the 4Runner has an 18/23 city to highway miles per gallon wh ile the Grand Cherokee only has a 16/21 city to highway miles per gallon. Another important aspect of the performance is the handling of the vehicle. With their comparable turning radii, the Grand Cherokee and the 4Runner handle about the same. The Grand Cherokee may edge out the 4Runner in power, but the 4Runner has the advantage with gas mileage, a factor that my parents really care about since they pay for gas. Despite my preference with the Grand Cherokee in the performance category, my parents had the final decision and gave the advantage to the 4Runner. Another category my parents and I looked at when deciding between the two cars was safety. After looking up safety statistics, we found out that the 4Runner has one of the highest safety-crash ratings for an SUV. The Grand Cherokee on the other hand, received average ratings. My parents claimed that safety was one of their top priorities especially since I was just beginning to drive. They told me that according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, more than 7,000 people aged 15 to 20 are involved in fatal crashes a year. My parents did their research and wanted to make sure I was as safe as possible out on the road. The Grand Cherokee is a reliable vehicle and received decent safety reviews, but with the 4Runner, they could feel more comfortable knowing I was in a safer vehicle. When referring to size, neither the 4Runner nor the Grand Cherokee has a marked advantage as far as seating capacity. While the front cabin in the Grand Cherokee offers a bit more head room than the 4Runner, there honestly isnt much of a difference. The Grand Cherokee provides more head and leg room to passengers than the 4Runner does, but the difference wasnt big enough to affect our decision. Both cars have the same seating capacity, being able to seat 5 passengers. The 4Runner though is likely a better choice than the Grand Cherokee when it comes to transporting cargo but the Grand Cherokee out tows the 4Runner by a massive margin. My parents and I didnt take these factors into consideration because I wouldnt be using the car to transport cargo or tow objects, so we didnt really look into size or utility that much due to the similarities. The last categories my parents and I looked at were the price and the manufacturer. The introductory price for the 4Runner is $27,500, while the price for the Grand Cherokee is $30,710, making the 4Runner $3,210 cheaper. On top of the 4Runner being cheaper, the Grand Cherokee requires more trips to the pump, meaning more money would be spent on gas with the Grand Cherokee. The prices state that they also do not include destination charges. After doing more research, we found out that the destination charge is a standard charge for transporting the vehicle from its point of origin to the dealer. It costs almost the same to get the Grand Cherokee to the dealership as the 4Runner so we didnt take that much into consideration. What we did take into heavy consideration though was the manufacturer. My family has always bought Toyota vehicles. We currently own a Toyota Sequoia and a Toyota Camry and even before those two cars, both my parents had always owned a Toyota vehicle. My parents cl aim that they like the reliability and they are very reluctant to change so until one of the cars break down or cause them trouble, we will probably continue to buy from Toyota. Seeing how the 4Runner is manufactures by Toyota, it pretty much sealed the deal. After considering both vehicles and all their pros and cons, my parents and I agreed on the 4Runner. Despite the performance of the 4Runner not being up to par with the Grand Cherokee, the rest of the factors made me favor the 4Runner and to this day Im glad we went with the 4Runner. My parents loved every aspect of the 4Runner and believe it was a perfect fit for me and the rest of my siblings down the road. It still drives great and I love all the features of the vehicle. I dont know how different it would be if we had decided on the Grand Cherokee, but comparing and contrasting the two vehicles really helped us pick the car that best suited our family. With the combination of good gas mileage, safety, price, and the Toyota brand name the 4Runner seemed like a perfect fit.

Application for Finance Position Essay -- Entry Level Finance Cover Le

Tell us about your F&C experiences: At Citigroup, I had to develop a new model to forecast revenues from partnerships, using return on investment ratio as proxy for profitability of the partnership and at Nestlà ©, when setting price and communication strategies, I had to be fully aware and have an understanding about management accounting and the implications of the strategies for the income statement. I feel very comfortable with numbers and I enjoy the challenges associated with financial analysis, which are two of the reasons I am specializing in Corporate Finance. I am convinced that I have achieved the level of financial knowledge required for this position and, as my transcripts will show, my grades - not only, but especially in finance-related courses - are on the top of the class. During my master’s degree, I have: - Conducted several financial analysis using value creation models, NPV and profitability ratios such as ROI, ROE, ROCE and income statement ratios, which also included risk profiling through beta measurements, operational risk and financial risk; - Build financial business models, including accounting statements (Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flows and Income Statement) and forecasts; - Valuated companies using DCF, transaction multiples and peer groups methods. Additionally, I have an excellent command of the Microsoft Excel program, including notions of VBA, which you might find valuable for this position. Please indicate your salary expectations (Total package yearly) My research shows me that an adequate salary for this position in Switzerland would be somewhere between CHF70,000 and CHF90,000. However, there are many things to consider: my salary would depend on the responsibilities and d... ...mance, and broadened my understanding of the food-industry sector. Commitment: I have a true desire to improve myself and to transform my ambition, determination and commitment into high performance standards and excellence to every assignment. I have worked for Nestlà © before and I am convinced that it is the perfect employer for me. What is your role will you have to get in 5 years? Most importantly, I want to contribute as much as I can to Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s operations around the world. I want to learn the necessary skills to assume more management responsibilities and new challenges, and to increase the impact I can deliver to Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s customers and projects. I am not looking for a specific future position, but I believe that this position will develop me personally, professionally and technically, allowing me to engage in strategy development and implementation.